• As DNA methylation plays a

  2021-06-05

  

  As DNA methylation plays a critical role in organismic development and human diseases, the interest in DNA methyltransferases is constantly increasing. Extensive studies on the repertoires of dnmts genes have indicated increasing dnmts members in eukaryotes (Goll and Bestor, 2005; Ponger and Li, 200

• In this review focusing on biocatalyst formate dehydrogenase

  2021-06-05

  

  In this review, focusing on biocatalyst “formate dehydrogenase FDH” catalyzing both of the formic BIIB021 oxidation to CO2 and the CO2 reduction to formic acid, representative examples of properties, types, structure of active-site of FDH and, reaction mechanism of formic acid oxidation and CO2 redu

• Introduction Formate dehydrogenase enzymes FDHs are a group

  2021-06-05

  

  Introduction Formate dehydrogenase enzymes (FDHs) are a group of heterogeneous proteins that catalyse the reversible formate () oxidation to carbon dioxide () (Eq. (1)). These enzymes are classified in two families, one gathering the enzymes that hold no redox-active centres and another that includ

• br Endothelial mechanotransduction br Apoptosis br Death ass

  2021-06-05

  

  Endothelial mechanotransduction Apoptosis Death associated protein kinase Conclusion DAPK is localized to the DBeQ mg network, and promotes actomyosin contractility. DAPK stabilizes stress fibers by phosphorylation of MLC (Bialik et al., 2004, Kuo et al., 2003). In endothelial cells DAP

• The CysLT receptor antagonist BayCysLT RA

  2021-06-05

  

  The CysLT2 receptor antagonist BayCysLT2RA significantly suppressed multiple antigen challenge-induced infiltration of eosinophils and mononuclear WY-14643 into the lung, indicating that CysLT2 receptor activation is involved in leukocyte migration. In contrast to the present finding, Barret et al.

• Previous studies reported that combined administration of li

  2021-06-05

  

  Previous studies reported that combined administration of licorice/GL and TWHF/TP showed reduced toxicity and equal or even potentiated therapeutic efficacy when treating arthritis (YS et al., 2006, YS et al., 2008, Zhang et al., 2007). Our findings that GL reduced exposure to TP in rats confirmed t

• In conclusion our work led to the characterization of some

  2021-06-05

  

  In conclusion, our work led to the characterization of some signalling events of the CysLT1 receptor variants, at several levels, and showed that a punctual serine mutation could alter the response of receptors to cysLTs. Although atopy is a complex phenotype implicating different cell types, mediat

• br Acknowledgements br Introduction Chemokines are a superfa

  2021-06-05

  

  Acknowledgements Introduction Chemokines are a superfamily of chemotactic cytokines that play important roles in regulating cell migration and activation under inflammatory conditions (Nomiyama et al., 2008; Peatman and Liu, 2007; Zlotnik and Yoshie, 2000), such as angiogenesis (Arenberg et al

• Many processes can lead to changes

  2021-06-04

  

  Many processes can lead to changes in soil P pools over time. Plant-available P (when measured as DGT P) decreased over time for the INORG-P treatment (Fig. 1a). Orthophosphate can be stabilised with cations such as calcium to produce insoluble phosphates, reducing plant-available P (Bünemann et al.

• Introduction Angiotensin II Ang II

  2021-06-04

  

  Introduction Angiotensin II (Ang II) and Endothelin 1 (ET-1) are potent vasoconstrictive peptides recognized as key players in many cardiovascular diseases [1]. Cardiac hypertrophy, ischemic arrhythmia, and stroke have been associated to an overstimulation of the angiotensin II type 1 (AT1) recepto

• In the frontal cortex the present study found a relationship

  2021-06-04

  

  In the frontal cortex, the present study found a relationship between working memory performance and activated Erk2 expression for the E2-only group, where animals that tended to perform better on the WMC measure tended to have higher activated Erk2 expression. This suggests that there is a unique r

• br Physiological roles for EPAC isoforms vascular function

  2021-06-04

  

  Physiological roles for EPAC isoforms: vascular function The effects of cAMP on limiting vascular endothelial cell (VEC) inflammation and vascular smooth muscle cell (VSMC) proliferation have been well documented 36, 37, 38. However, recent work has demonstrated that several key effects of cAMP i

• Repulsive interactions towards undesirable substrates are ar

  2021-06-04

  

  Repulsive interactions towards undesirable substrates are arguably a very efficient means to implement specificity [8]. In particular, it could be assumed that discrimination against a substrate that is larger than the cognate substrate may be achieved easily by restricting the active site and explo

• The endothelin receptor type B EDNRB

  2021-06-04

  

  The endothelin receptor type B (EDNRB) belongs to the family of G protein-coupled receptors, which functions as a vital regulatory factor in signal transduction in cells, locating on human chromosome 13q22.3 (Ayala-Valdovinos et al., 2016; Bregar et al., 2018; Morimoto et al., 2018; Widowati et al.,

• In humans several different small ubiquitin related

  2021-06-04

  

  In humans, several different small ubiquitin-related modifier (SUMO) paralogs can be conjugated to cellular proteins. The human genome codes for five SUMO paralogs (SUMO1–5); of these, SUMO1 and the almost identical SUMO2 and SUMO3 are ubiquitously expressed. Sumoylation is executed by an enzymatic

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